After the Storm: Assessing Tree Damage After a Storm or Windstorm

5/9/2024 (Permalink)

Storms, with their powerful winds and torrential rains, can wreak havoc on landscapes, and one of the most common casualties is trees. After a storm passes, it's crucial to assess tree damage promptly to ensure safety and prevent further complications. In this guide, we'll walk you through the essential steps of evaluating and addressing tree damage after a storm or windstorm.

Safety First

Before diving into the assessment, prioritize safety. Be cautious of downed power lines, hanging branches, and unstable trees. Stay away from any trees that are leaning or visibly damaged until you can confirm their stability.

Walk around your property and assess the overall damage. Note any trees that may have fallen or have sustained significant damage. Look for uprooted trees, broken branches, and any trees that may pose an immediate threat to structures or people.

Inspect Tree Trunks

Examine the trunks of standing trees for signs of damage. Look for cracks, splits, or other structural issues. If a tree has a compromised trunk, it may be unstable and pose a risk of falling.

Inspect trees for uprooting, which can occur in saturated soil. Uprooted trees are often unstable and may require professional attention to assess their viability or safely remove them.

Assess Branch Damage

Examine the branches for breakage or splitting. Pay special attention to large, overhanging limbs that could fall and cause harm. Remove any hanging or loosely attached branches to prevent them from falling later.

A tree's stability is closely tied to its root system. Assess the area around the tree for signs of soil upheaval or root damage. Compromised roots can affect the tree's ability to remain upright.

Consider Tree Lean

Trees leaning at an unusual angle may indicate structural instability. Assess the degree of lean and the direction it's leaning. Trees leaning toward structures or high-traffic areas may require immediate attention.

Storms can cause trunks to split, creating a hazardous condition. If you notice a split trunk, consult with a professional arborist to determine the best course of action, whether it's pruning, cabling, or removal.

Consult a Professional Arborist

If you're uncertain about the extent of the damage or the safety of a tree, it's wise to consult with a certified arborist. They can provide a thorough evaluation and recommend appropriate measures.

Once you've assessed the damage, prioritize cleanup efforts. Remove debris carefully, and enlist professional help for large or hazardous tasks. Be mindful of equipment use to prevent further damage to trees or surrounding vegetation.

Prune Damaged Branches

Trim damaged branches using proper pruning techniques. Make clean cuts just outside the branch collar to promote healing. Remove any broken or hanging branches that could pose a threat.

In severe cases where a tree is extensively damaged, diseased, or poses a safety risk, removal might be the best option. Consult with an arborist to make an informed decision about tree removal.

Take Preventative Measures

Learn from the storm and consider preventative measures for the future. Regular tree maintenance, including pruning and inspections, can enhance a tree's resilience against storms.

If applicable, document tree damage for insurance purposes. Take photographs of the damage, and keep records of any professional assessments or services performed on the trees.

By following these steps, you'll be equipped to assess tree damage after a storm and take appropriate action to ensure the safety and health of your landscape. Whether it's pruning, cabling, or removal, addressing tree damage promptly can contribute to the long-term well-being of your property.